History of Rebetiko
Rebetika songs otherwise known as the ‘Greek blues’ originated in the
taverners and hashish dens of Greece. Popular in places such as
harbours it appealed generally to a certain audiences such as convicts,
dock workers, hashish users, refugees, the poor in other words, “the
outcasts” of society. Formed from the country’s urban subculture,
Rebetiko songs are renowned for addressing the realities of society and
its everyday life.
The middle classes looked down on Rebetiko, and at one
point, the music was banned. However, Rebetika songs have their
rightful place in Greek music and its popularity increased and was
eventually accepted by the majority of the people. It’s classical
period spans from 1930 to 1950. The principal instruments of rembetiko
were the bouzouki, baglama and guitar.
During this period, the words in the songs seem to touch and stir
people's hopes. The classic Rebetiko songs were full of passion and
power of expression. In this style of music you can detect the
influence of folk songs, Byzantine chant and music of the East.
Most of the rebetiko musicians never studied music. They acquired
their experience as they went along. They were naturally gifted.
Having evolved from its ‘root music’ origin, Rembetiko has come to form
the foundations of Greek popular music as it’s known today.
Today, many famous Rebetika musicians have either retired or have
passed away, but their music continues to be played and influence and
inspire musicians of today.
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History of Rebetika
